Caldeira Lab Publication List

2019

Caldeira, K., & Brown, PT. (2019) Reduced emissions through climate damage to the economy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(3): 714-716

Casey G, Shayegh S, Moreno-Cruz J, Bunzl M, Galor O, Caldeira K. 2019. The Impact of Climate Change of Fertility. Brown University, Department of Economics Working Papers. Issue 2019-2

Duan, L., Cao, L., Bala, G., & Caldeira, K. (2019) Climate Response to Pulse Versus Sustained Stratospheric Aerosol Forcing. Geophysical Research Letters https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083701

Duan L, Cao L, Caldeira K. 2019. Estimating contributions of sea ice and land snow to climate feedback. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres. 124(1):199-208. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029093

Foo SA, Liddell L, Grossman A, Caldeira, K. 2019. Photo-movement in the sea anemone Aiptasia influenced by light quality and symbiotic association. Coral Reefs pp 1-8 November 13, 2019

Koweek DA, Forden A, Albright R, Takeshita Y, Mucciarone DA, Ninokawa A, Caldeira K. 2019. Carbon Isotopic Fractionation in Organic Matter Production Consistent With Benthic Community Composition Across a Coral Reef Flat. Frontiers in Marine Science. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00520

Romanó de Orte M, Clowez S, Caldeira K. 2019. Response of bleached and symbiotic sea anemones to plastic microfiber exposure. Environmental Pollution. 249:512-517. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.100

Tong, D., Zhang, Q., Zheng, Y., Caldeira, K., Shearer, C., Hong, C., Qin, Y., & Davis, SJ. (2019) Committed emissions from existing energy infrastructure jeopardize 1.5° C climate target. Nature. 1476-4687. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1364-3

Wang, R., Saunders, H., Moreno-Cruz, J., & Caldeira, K. Induced Energy-Saving Efficiency Improvements Amplify Effectiveness of Climar Change Mitigation. (2019) Joule, 3, 1-1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.07.024

2018

Albright R, Takeshita Y, Koweek DA, Ninokawa A, Wolfe K, Rivlin T, Nebuchina Y, Young J, Caldeira K. 2018: Carbon dioxide addition to coral reef waters suppresses net community calcification. Nature, volume 555, pages 516–519. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25968

Cyronak T, Andersson AJ. Langdon C, Albright R, Bates NR, Caldeira K, Carlton R, Corredor JE, Dunbar RB, Enochs I, Erez, J Eyre BD, Gattuso J, Gledhill D, Kayanne H, Kline DI, Koweek, DA, Lantz C, Lazar B, Manzello D., McMahon A, Meléndez M, Page HN, Santos IR, Schulz KG, Shaw E, Silverman J, Suzuki A, Teneva L, Watanabe A, Yamamoto S, 2018: Taking the metabolic pulse of the world’s coral reefs. PLoS ONE, 13(1), e0190872. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0614.1

Davis SJ, Lewis NS, Shaner M, Aggarwal S, Arent D, Azevedo IL, Benson SM, Bradley T, Brouwer J, Chiang Y-M, Clack CTM, Cohen A, Doig S, Edmonds J, Fennell P, Field CB, Hannegan B, Hodge B-M, Hoffert MI, Ingersoll E, Jaramillo P, Lackner KS, Mach KJ, Mastrandrea M, Ogden J, Peterson PF Sanchez DL, Sperling D, Stagner J, Trancik JE, Yang C-J, Caldeira K. 2018. Net-zero emissions energy systems. Science Volume 360 Issue 6396 eaas 9793. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aas9793

Koweek D, Zimmerman RC, Hewett, KM, Gaylord B, Siddings SN, Nickols KJ, Ruesink JL, Stachowicz JJ, Takeshita Y, Caldeira K. 2018 Expected limits on the ocean acidification buffering potential of a temperate seagrass meadow Ecological Applications early view:21

Li C, Fang Y, Caldeira K, Zhang X, Diffenbaugh NS, Michalak A. 2018. Widespread persistent changes to temperature extremes occurred earlier than predicted. Scientific Reports. Volume 8, Article number 1007.

Modak A, G. Bala G, Caldeira K, Cao L. 2018: Does shortwave absorption by methane influence its effectiveness? Clim Dyn, pp 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4102-x

Persad G and Caldeira, K. 2018: Divergent global-scale temperature effects from identical aerosols emitted in different regions Nature Communications volume 9, Article number: 3289

Possner A, Wang H, Wood R, Caldeira K, Ackerman TP. 2018. The efficacy of aerosol-cloud radiative perturbations from near-surface emissions in deep open-call stratocumuli. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 18(23):17475-17488

Praetorius S, Rugenstein M, Persad G, Caldeira K. 2018 Global and Arctic climate sensitivity enhanced by changes in North Pacific heat flux Nature Communications volume 9, Article number: 3124

Rampino M, Caldeira K. 2018. Comparison of the ages of large-body impacts, flood-basalt eruptions, ocean-anoxic events and extinctions over the last 26 million years: a statistical study. International Journal of Earth Sciences. 107(2): 601-606. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-017-1513-6

Ricke K, Drouet L, Caldeira K, Tanoni M. 2018. County-level social cost of carbon. Nature Climate Change 8(10): 895 Correction to article March, 2019: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-019-0455-3

Shaner MR, Davis SJ, Lewis NS, K. Caldeira, 2018: Geophysical constraints on the reliability of solar and wind power in the United States. Energy and Environmental science. doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ee03029k

2017

Ahbe, E. and K. Caldeira, 2017: Spatial Distribution of Generation of Lorenz’s Available Potential Energy in a Global Climate Model. J. Climate, 30, 2089–2101, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0614.1

Brown, P. and K. Caldeira, 2017: Greater future global warming inferred from Earth’s recent energy budget. Nature, 552, 45–50, doi:10.1038/nature24672

Cao, L., L. Duan, G. Bala, and K. Caldeira, 2017: Simultaneous stabilization of global temperature and precipitation through cocktail geoengineering Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 7429–7437 doi:10.1002/2017GL074281.

Clack C.T.M., Qvist S.A., Apt J., Bazilian M., Brandt A.R., Caldeira K., Davis S.J., Diakov V., Handschy M.A., Hines P.D.H., Jaramillo P., Kammen D.M., Long J.C.S., Morgan M.G., Reed A., Sivaram V., Sweeney J., Tynan G.R., Victor D.G., Weyant J.P., Whitacre J.F., 2017: Evaluation of a proposal for reliable low-cost grid power with 100% wind, water, and solar. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A doi: 10.1073/pnas.1610381114.

Chan, G., A.P. Goldstein, A. Bin-Nun, L.D. Anadon & V. Narayanamurti, 2017: Six principles for energy innovation. Nature, 552, 25-27. doi: 10.1038/d41586-017-07761-0

DeJong, H. B., R. B. Dunbar, D. A. Koweek, D. A. Mucciarone, S. K. Bercovici, and D. A. Hansell., 2017: Net community production and carbon export during the late summer in the Ross Sea, Antarctica Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 31, 473–491, doi:10.1002/2016GB005417.

Glassmeier, F., A. Possner, B. Vogel, H. Vogel, U. Lohmann, 2017: A comparison of two chemistry and aerosol schemes on the regional scale and resulting impact on radiative properties and warm and cold aerosol-cloud interactions Atm. Chem. Phys., doi:10.5194/acp-17-8651-2017.

Koweek, D. A., Nickols, K. J., Leary, P. R., Litvin, S. Y., Bell, T. W., Luthin, T., Dunbar, R. B., 2017: A year in the life of a central california kelp forest: Physical and biological insights into biogeochemical variability Biogeosciences, 14(1), 31-44, http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-31-2017.

Persad, G.G., D.J. Paynter, Y. Ming, and V. Ramaswamy, 2017: Competing Atmospheric and Surface-Driven Impacts of Absorbing Aerosols on the East Asian Summertime Climate. J. Climate, 30, 8929–8949, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0860.1

Possner, A., and K. Caldeira, 2017: Geophysical potential for wind energy over the open oceans PNAS 114, 43, 11338-11343 doi:10.1073/pnas.1705710114.

Possner, A., A. M. L. Ekman, and U. Lohmann, 2017: Cloud response and feedback processes in stratiform mixed-phase clouds perturbed by ship exhaust Geophys. Res. Lett.,44, doi:10.1002/2016GL071358.

Rampino, M.R. & Caldeira, K., 2017: Comparison of the ages of large-body impacts, flood-basalt eruptions, ocean-anoxic events and extinctions over the last 260 million years: a statistical study Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch), https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-017-1513-6

Rampino, M.R. & Caldeira, K., 2017: Correlation of the largest craters, stratigraphic impact signatures, and extinction events over the past 250 Myr Geoscience Frontiers, 8 (6) 1241-1245 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2017.03.002

Rogers, J.S., Stephen G. Monismith, Oliver B. Fringer, David A. Koweek, Robert B. Dunbar, 2017: A coupled wave-hydrodynamic model of an atoll with high friction: Mechanisms for flow, connectivity, and ecological implications Ocean Modelling, 110, 66-82, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2016.12.012.

Shayegh, S., D. L. Sanchez and K. Caldeira, 2017: Evaluating relative benefits of different types of R&D for clean energy technologies. Energy Policy, 107, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.029.

Wang, R., J. Moreno-Cruz, and K. Caldeira, 2017: Will the use of a carbon tax for revenue generation produce an incentive to continue carbon emissions? Environmental Research Letters, 12, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6e8a.

2016

Albright, R., L. Caldeira, J. Hosfelt, L. Kwiatkowski, J. Maclaren, B. Mason, Y. Nebuchina, A. Ninokawa, J. Pongratz, K. Ricke, T. Rivlin, K. Schneider, M. Sesboüé, K. Shamberger, J. Silverman, K. Wolfe, K. Zhu, & K. Caldeira, 2016: Reversal of ocean acidification enhances net coral reef calcification. Nature, doi:10.1038/nature17155.

Cao, L., L. Duan, G. Bala, and K. Caldeira ,2016: Simulated long-term climate response to idealized solar geoengineering. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, doi:10.1002/2016GL068079.

Devaraju, N., G. Bala, K. Caldeira, and R. Nemani, 2016: A model based investigation of the relative importance of CO2-fertilization, climate warming, nitrogen deposition and land use change on the global terrestrial carbon uptake in the historical period. Clim. Dynam., 47, 173–190, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2830-8.

Kwiatkowski, L., B. Gaylord, T. Hill, J. Hosfelt, K. J. Kroeker, Y. Nebuchina, A. Ninokawa, A. Russell, E. B. Rivest, M. Sesboüé & K. Caldeira, 2016: Nighttime dissolution in a temperate coastal ocean ecosystem increases under acidification. Scientific Reports, doi: 10.1038/srep22984.

Modak, A., G. Bala, L. Cao & K. Caldeira, 2016: Why must a solar forcing be larger than a CO 2 forcing to cause the same global mean surface temperature change? Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 044013, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/044013.

Rugenstein, MAA, K Caldeira, R Knutti, 2016: Dependence of global radiative feedbacks on evolving patterns of surface heat fluxes Geophysical Research Letters, 43 (18), 9877-9885

Shayegh, S, J Moreno-Cruz, K Caldeira, 2016: Adapting to rates versus amounts of climate change: a case of adaptation to sea-level rise. Environmental Research Letters, 11 (10)

Shearer, C., M. West, K. Caldeira, and S. J. Davis, 2016: Quantifying expert consensus against the existence of a secret, large-scale atmospheric spraying program. Environmental Research Letters, 11, 084011, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/8/084011.

2015

Ricke, K. L., J. B. Moreno-Cruz, J. Schewe, A. Levermann, and K. Caldeira, 2015: Policy thresholds in mitigation. Nature Geosci, advance online publication, doi:10.1038/ngeo2607.

Caldeira, K., 2015: Stop Emissions! A climate scientist argues that it should no longer be acceptable to dump carbon dioxide in the sky. MIT Technology Review [Available online at http://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/543916/stop-emissions/].

Zhang, X., N. P. Myhrvold, Z. Hausfather, and K. Caldeira, 2015: Climate benefits of natural gas as a bridge fuel and potential delay of near-zero energy systems. Applied Energy, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.016.

Winkelmann, R., A. Levermann, A. Ridgwell, and K. Caldeira, 2015: Combustion of available fossil fuel resources sufficient to eliminate the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Science Advances, 1, e1500589, doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1500589.

Petri, Y., and K. Caldeira, 2015: Impacts of global warming on residential heating and cooling degree-days in the United States. Sci. Rep., 5, doi:10.1038/srep12427.

Mathesius, S., M. Hofmann, K. Caldeira, and H. J. Schellnhuber, 2015: Long-term response of oceans to CO2 removal from the atmosphere. Nature Clim. Change, doi:10.1038/nclimate2729.

Albright, R., J. Benthuysen, N. Cantin, K. Caldeira, and K. Anthony, 2015: Coral reef metabolism and carbon chemistry dynamics of a coral reef flat. Geophys. Res. Lett., doi:10.1002/2015GL063488.

Cvijanovic, I., K. Caldeira, and D. G. MacMartin, 2015: Impacts of ocean albedo alteration on Arctic sea ice restoration and Northern Hemisphere climate. Environ. Res. Lett., 10, 044020, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/4/044020.

Kline, D. I., and Coauthors, 2015: Six Month In Situ High-Resolution Carbonate Chemistry and Temperature Study on a Coral Reef Flat Reveals Asynchronous pH and Temperature Anomalies. PLOS ONE, 10, e0127648, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127648.

Kwiatkowski, L., K. L. Ricke, and K. Caldeira, 2015: Atmospheric consequences of disruption of the ocean thermocline. Environ. Res. Lett., 10, 034016, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/3/034016.

Cvijanovic, I., and K. Caldeira, 2015: Atmospheric impacts of sea ice decline in CO2 induced global warming. Clim Dyn, 1–14, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2489-1.

Zhang, X., and K. Caldeira, 2015: Time scales and ratios of climate forcing due to thermal versus carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2015GL063514, doi:10.1002/2015GL063514.

2014

Ricke, K. L., and K. Caldeira, 2014: Maximum warming occurs about one decade after a carbon dioxide emission. Environ. Res. Lett., 9, 124002, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/12/124002.

Zhang, X., N. P. Myhrvold, and K. Caldeira, 2014: Key factors for assessing climate benefits of natural gas versus coal electricity generation. Environ. Res. Lett., 9, 114022, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/114022.

MacMartin, D. G., K. Caldeira, and D. W. Keith, 2014: Solar geoengineering to limit the rate of temperature change. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 372, 20140134, doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0134.

Caro, D., A. LoPresti, S. J. Davis, S. Bastianoni, and K. Caldeira, 2014: CH4 and N2O emissions embodied in international trade of meat. Environ. Res. Lett., 9, 114005, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/114005.

Caldeira, K., and I. Cvijanovic, 2014: Estimating the Contribution of Sea Ice Response to Climate Sensitivity in a Climate Model. J. Climate, 27, 8597–8607, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00042.1.

Davis, S. J., J. A. Burney, J. Pongratz, and K. Caldeira, 2014: Methods for attributing land-use emissions to products. Carbon Management, 5, 233–245, doi:10.1080/17583004.2014.913867.

Kalidindi, S., G. Bala, A. Modak, and K. Caldeira, 2014: Modeling of solar radiation management: a comparison of simulations using reduced solar constant and stratospheric sulphate aerosols. Clim Dyn, 1–17, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2240-3.

Silverman, J., and Coauthors, 2014: Community calcification in Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef: A 33 year perspective. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2014.09.011.

Caro, D., S. J. Davis, S. Bastianoni, and K. Caldeira, 2014: Global and regional trends in greenhouse gas emissions from livestock. Climatic Change, 126, 203–216, doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1197-x.

Ricke, K. L., and K. Caldeira, 2014: Natural climate variability and future climate policy. Nature Climate Change, 4, 333–338, doi:10.1038/nclimate2186.

2013

Caldeira, K., and N. P. Myhrvold, 2013: Projections of the pace of warming following an abrupt increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. Environ. Res. Lett., 8, 034039, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034039.

Caldeira, K., and K. L. Ricke, 2013: Prudence on solar climate engineering. Nature Clim. Change, 3, 941–941, doi:10.1038/nclimate2036

Bala, G., N. Devaraju, R. K. Chaturvedi, K. Caldeira, and R. Nemani, 2013: Nitrogen deposition: how important is it for global terrestrial carbon uptake? Biogeosciences Discussions, 10, 11077–11109, doi:10.5194/bgd-10-11077-2013.

Ricke, K. L., J. C. Orr, K. Schneider, and K. Caldeira, 2013: Risks to coral reefs from ocean carbonate chemistry changes in recent earth system model projections. Environmental Research Letters, 8, 034003, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034003.

Ciais, P., T. Gasser, J.D. Paris, K. Caldeira, M.R. Raupach, J.G. Canadell, A. Patwardhan, P. Friedlingstein, S.L. Piao, V. Gitz, 2013: Attributing the increase in atmospheric CO2 to emitters and absorbers. Nature Climate Change, 3, 926–930, doi:10.1038/nclimate1942.

Caldeira, K., G. Bala, and L. Cao, 2013: The Science of Geoengineering. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 41, 231–256, doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105548.

Bala, G., S. Krishna, D. Narayanappa, L. Cao, K. Caldeira, and R. Nemani, 2013: An estimate of equilibrium sensitivity of global terrestrial carbon cycle using NCAR CCSM4. Climate Dynamics, 40, 1671–1686, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1495-9.

Hsieh, W.-C., W. D. Collins, Y. Liu, J. C. H. Chiang, C.-L. Shie, K. Caldeira, and L. Cao, 2013: Climate response due to carbonaceous aerosols and aerosol-induced SST effects in NCAR community atmospheric model CAM3.5. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 13, 7349–7396, doi:10.5194/acpd-13-7349-2013.

Caldeira, K., 2013: Coral Bleaching: Coral “refugia” amid heating seas. Nature Climate Change, 3, 444–445, doi:10.1038/nclimate1888.

Ricke, K. L., J. B. Moreno-Cruz, and K. Caldeira, 2013: Strategic incentives for climate geoengineering coalitions to exclude broad participation. Environmental Research Letters, 8, 014021, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014021.

Davis, S. J., L. Cao, K. Caldeira, and M. I. Hoffert, 2013: Rethinking wedges. Environmental Research Letters, 8, 011001, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/011001.

Kravitz, B., K Caldeira, O Boucher, A Robock, PJ Rasch, K Alterskjær, DB Karam, Jason NS Cole, Charles L Curry, James M Haywood, Peter J Irvine, Duoying Ji, Andy Jones, Jón Egill Kristjánsson, Daniel J Lunt, John C Moore, Ulrike Niemeier, Hauke Schmidt, Michael Schulz, Balwinder Singh, Simone Tilmes, Shingo Watanabe, Shuting Yang, Jin‐Ho Yoon, 2013: Climate model response from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP): GEOMIP MODEL RESPONSE. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118, 8320–8332, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50646.

2012

MacMartin, D. G., D. W. Keith, B. Kravitz, and K. Caldeira, 2012: Management of trade-offs in geoengineering through optimal choice of non-uniform radiative forcing. Nature Climate Change, 3, 365–368, doi:10.1038/nclimate1722.

Marvel, K., B. Kravitz, and K. Caldeira, 2012: Geophysical limits to global wind power. Nature Climate Change, 3, 118–121, doi:10.1038/nclimate1683.

Caldeira, K., 2012: Avoiding mangrove destruction by avoiding carbon dioxide emissions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, 14287–14288, doi:10.1073/pnas.1211718109.

Cao, L., G. Bala, and K. Caldeira, 2012: Climate response to changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide and solar irradiance on the time scale of days to weeks. Environmental Research Letters, 7, 034015, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034015.

Silverman, J., D. I. Kline, L. Johnson, T. Rivlin, K. Schneider, J. Erez, B. Lazar, and K. Caldeira, 2012: Carbon turnover rates in the One Tree Island reef: A 40-year perspective. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, doi:10.1029/2012JG001974.

Pongratz, J., and K. Caldeira, 2012: Attribution of atmospheric CO 2 and temperature increases to regions: importance of preindustrial land use change. Environmental Research Letters, 7, 034001, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034001.

Caldeira, K., and N. P. Myhrvold, 2012: Temperature change vs. cumulative radiative forcing as metrics for evaluating climate consequences of energy system choices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, E1813–E1813, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206019109.

MacCracken, M. C., H.-J. Shin, K. Caldeira, and G. A. Ban-Weiss, 2012: Climate response to imposed solar radiation reductions in high latitudes. Earth System Dynamics Discussions, 3, 715–757, doi:10.5194/esdd-3-715-2012.

Kravitz, B., D. G. MacMartin, and K. Caldeira, 2012: Geoengineering: Whiter skies? Geophysical Research Letters, 39, doi:10.1029/2012GL051652.

Russell, L. M., PJ Rasch, GM Mace, RB Jackson, J Shepherd, P Liss, M Leinen, D Schimel, NE Vaughan, AC Janetos, PW Boyd, RJ Norby, K Caldeira, J Merikanto, P Artaxo, J Melillo, M G Morgan, 2012: Ecosystem impacts of geoengineering: a review for developing a science plan. Ambio, 41, 350-369, doi: 10.1007/s13280-012-0258-5.

Kline, D.I., L Teneva, K Schneider, T Miard, A Chai, M Marker, K Headley, B Opdyke, M Nash, M Valetich, JK Caves, BD Russell, SD Connell, BJ Kirkwood, P Brewer, E Peltzer, J Silverman, K Caldeira, RB Dunbar, JR Koseff, SG Monismith, BG Mitchell, S Dove, O Hoegh-Guldberg, 2012: A short-term in situ CO2 enrichment experiment on Heron Island (GBR). Scientific Reports, 2, doi:10.1038/srep00413.

Myhrvold, N. P., and K. Caldeira, 2012: Greenhouse gases, climate change and the transition from coal to low-carbon electricity. Environmental Research Letters, 7, 014019, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014019.

Ban-Weiss, G. A., L. Cao, G. Bala, and K. Caldeira, 2012: Dependence of climate forcing and response on the altitude of black carbon aerosols. Climate Dynamics, 38, 897–911, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1052-y.

Pongratz, J., D. B. Lobell, L. Cao, and K. Caldeira, 2012: Crop yields in a geoengineered climate. Nature Climate Change, 2, 101–105, doi:10.1038/nclimate1373.

Caldeira, K., 2012: The Great Climate Experiment. Scientific American, 307, 78–83, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0912-78.

2011

Devaraju, N., L. Cao, G. Bala, K. Caldeira, and R. Nemani, 2011: A model investigation of vegetation-atmosphere interactions on a millennial timescale. Biogeosciences Discussions, 8, 8761–8780, doi:10.5194/bgd-8-8761-2011.

Schneider, K., J. Silverman, E. Woolsey, H. Eriksson, M. Byrne, and K. Caldeira, 2011:Potential influence of sea cucumbers on coral reef CaCO 3 budget: A case study at One Tree Reef. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, doi:10.1029/2011JG001755.

Davis, S. J., G. P. Peters, and K. Caldeira, 2011: The Supply Chain of CO2 Emissions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 18554–18559, doi:10.1073/pnas.1107409108108.

Bala, G., K. Caldeira, R. Nemani, L. Cao, G. Ban-Weiss, and H.-J. Shin, 2011: Albedo enhancement of marine clouds to counteract global warming: impacts on the hydrological cycle. Climate Dynamics, 37, 915–931, doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0868-1.

Pongratz, J., C. H. Reick, T. Raddatz, K. Caldeira, and M. Claussen, 2011: Past land use decisions have increased mitigation potential of reforestation. Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi:10.1029/2011GL047848.

Pongratz, J., K. Caldeira, C. H. Reick, and M. Claussen, 2011: Coupled climate-carbon simulations indicate minor global effects of wars and epidemics on atmospheric CO2 between AD 800 and 1850. The Holocene, 21, 843–851, doi:10.1177/0959683610386981.

Anthony, K. R. N., J. A. Maynard, G. Diaz-Pulido, P. J. Mumby, P. A. Marshall, L. Cao, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg, 2011: Ocean acidification and warming will lower coral reef resilience. Global Change Biology, 17, 1798–1808, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02364.x.

Ban-Weiss, G. A., G. Bala, L. Cao, J. Pongratz, and K. Caldeira, 2011: Climate forcing and response to idealized changes in surface latent and sensible heat. Environmental Research Letters, 6, 034032, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034032.

Caldeira, K., and S. J. Davis, 2011: Accounting for carbon dioxide emissions: A matter of time.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 8533–8534, doi:10.1073/pnas.1106517108.

MacMynowski, D. G., H.-J. Shin, and K. Caldeira, 2011: The frequency response of temperature and precipitation in a climate model. Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi:10.1029/2011GL048623.

Cao, L., G. Bala, and K. Caldeira, 2011: Why is there a short-term increase in global precipitation in response to diminished CO 2 forcing? Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi:10.1029/2011GL046713.

MacMynowski, D. G., D. W. Keith, K. Caldeira, and H.-J. Shin, 2011: Can we test geoengineering? Energy & Environmental Science, 4, 5044, doi:10.1039/c1ee01256h.

2010

Anderson, Ray G., J Canadell, J Randerson, R Jackson, B Hungate, D Baldocchi, G Ban-Weiss, G Bonan, K Caldeira, L Cao, N Diffenbaugh, K Gurney, L Kueppers, B Law, S Luyssaert, and T O’Halloran. Biophysical considerations in forestry for climate protection. Front Ecol Environ, 9, 174-182. doi:10.1890/090179

Ban-Weiss, G. A., and K Caldeira (2010) Geoengineering as an optimization problem. ERL, 5, 034009. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/3/034009

Caldeira, K. and D Keith (2010) The Need for Climate Engineering Research, Issues in Science and Technology, 57-62.

Cao, L., G Bala, K Caldeira, R Nemani, and G Ban-Weiss (2010) Importance of carbon dioxide physiological forcing to future climate change. PNAS, 107, 9513. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0913000107

Cao, L., and K Caldeira (2010) Atmospheric carbon dioxide removal: long-term consequences and commitment. Environmental Research Letters. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/024011

Cao, L., and K Caldeira (2010) Can ocean iron fertilization mitigate ocean acidification? Climatic Change, Springer Netherlands, 99, 1-2. doi: 10.1007/s10584-010-9799-4

Davis, S. J., and K Caldeira (2010) Consumption-based accounting of CO2 emissions, PNAS, , 107, 5687-5692. doi:10.1073/pnas.0906974107

Davis, S. J., K Caldeira, and HD Matthews (2010) Future CO2 emissions and climate change from existing energy infrastructure, Science, 329, 1330-1333. doi:10.1073/pnas.0906974107

National Academy Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change (2010) America’s Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change.

2009

Orr, J.C., K Caldeira, V Fabry, JP Gattuso, P Haugan, P Lehodey, S Pantoja, HO Pörtner, U Riebesell, T Trull, M Hood, W Broadgate (2009) Research priorities for understanding ocean acidification: summary from the second symposium on the ocean in a high-CO2 world. Oceanography, 22, doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2009.107

Archer, C.L., and K Caldeira (2009) Global Assessment of High-Altitude Wind Power, Energies, 2(2), 307-319; doi:10.3390/en20200307

Archer D., M Eby, V Brovkin, A Ridgwell, L Cao, U Mikolajeicz, K Caldeira, K Matsumoto, G Munhoven, A Montenegro, and K Tokos (2009) Atmospheric Lifetime of Fossil Fuel Carbon Dioxide, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 37, 117-134.

Bala, G., K Caldeira, R Nemani (2009) Fast versus slow response in climate change: implications for the global hydrological cycle, Climate Dynamics, 35, 423-434.

Beerling, D.J., R Berner, K Caldeira, and M Pagani (2009) The role of terrestrial plants in limiting atmospheric CO2 decline over the past 24 million years, Nature, 460, 85-89. doi:10.1038/nature081333

Cao, L., G Bala, K Caldeira, R Nemani, and G Ban-Weiss (2009) Climate response to physiological forcing of carbon dioxide simulated by the coupled Community Atmosphere Model (CAM3.1) and Community Land Model (CLM3.0). Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L10402. doi:10.1029/2009GL037724

Cao, L., M Eby, A Ridgwell, K Caldeira, D Archer, A Ishida, F Joos, K Matsumoto, U Mikolajewicz, A Mouchet, JC Orr, GK Plattner, R Schlitzer, K Tokos, I Totterdell, T Tschumi, Y Yamanaka Y, and A Yool. The role of ocean transport in the uptake of anthropogenic CO2. Biogeosciences, 6, 375-390.

Matthews, D.L., L Cao, K Caldeira (2009) Sensitivity of ocean acidification to geoengineered climate stabilization. Geophysical Research Letters,. 36, L10706, doi:10.1029/2009GL037488/

Silverman, J., B Lazar, L Cao, K Caldeira, and J Erez (2009) Coral reefs may start dissolving when atmospheric CO2 doubles, Geophysical Research Letters 36, L05606. doi:10.1029/2008GL036282